Tsaron batirin wutar lantarki ya kasance yana damuwa sosai game da masu amfani, bayan haka, al'amuran konewar motocin lantarki na faruwa lokaci zuwa lokaci, waɗanda ba sa son motocin lantarki na kansu akwai haɗarin tsaro. Amma baturi da aka shigar a cikin ciki na lantarki mota, da talakawan mutum kawai ba zai iya ganin abin da ikon baturi kama, ba a ma maganar gane ko yana da lafiya, a cikin wannan harka yadda za a fahimci matsayin baturi?
Sannan ya zo daya daga cikin mahimman tsarin motocin lantarki, wato tsarin sarrafa batir na BMS, Amass mai zuwa zai kai ku fahimtar tsarin sarrafa batirin BMS.
Hakanan ana kiran BMS Baturi Nanny ko Manajan Baturi, aikin BMS ba wai kawai yana nunawa a cikin sarrafa zafin baturi ba. Hanya mafi kai tsaye ga masu amfani da ita don fahimtar yanayin baturin ita ce kula da yanayin baturin, sarrafa hankali da kuma kula da kowace naúrar baturi, ta yadda za a hana batirin caji fiye da kima da fitarwa, don cimma manufar. na tsawaita rayuwar batir.
Don gane da saka idanu na baturi kadai bai isa ya dogara da wani bangare ba, yana buƙatar haɗin kai tsakanin bangarori da yawa, sassan tsarin sun haɗa da na'urori masu sarrafawa, na'urori masu nuni, na'urorin sadarwa mara waya, kayan lantarki, baturin baturi da aka yi amfani da su don samar da wutar lantarki zuwa wutar lantarki. kayan aikin lantarki, da kuma tarin fakitin baturi da ake amfani da su wajen tattara bayanan tarin batir.
Ta hanyar haɗa na'urori da yawa tare don samar da tsarin sarrafa baturi wanda ke haɗe tare da baturin wutar lantarki na abin hawa, tsarin sarrafa baturi zai iya amfani da na'urori masu auna firikwensin don gano ainihin ƙarfin lantarki, halin yanzu, da zafin baturin.
A lokaci guda kuma, tana aiwatar da gano ɗigogi, sarrafa zafin jiki, sarrafa daidaita baturi, tunatarwar ƙararrawa, ƙididdige ƙarfin da ya rage, ƙarfin fitarwa, yana ba da rahoton ƙimar lalacewar baturi da sauran matsayin ƙarfin aiki, kuma yana iya sarrafa matsakaicin ƙarfin fitarwa. tare da algorithm bisa ga ƙarfin baturi, halin yanzu, da zafin jiki don samun iyakar nisan mil, da sarrafa injin caji don cajin mafi kyawun halin yanzu tare da algorithm.
Kuma ta hanyar haɗin bas na CAN, an haɗa shi da jimlar mai sarrafa abin hawa, mai sarrafa motoci, tsarin sarrafa makamashi, tsarin nunin abin hawa da sauransu don sadarwa ta ainihi, ta yadda mai amfani zai iya fahimtar yanayin baturi koyaushe.
Menene tsarin hardware na tsarin sarrafa baturi? Za'a iya raba kayan aikin kayan masarufi na BMS a cikin baturin wutar lantarki zuwa hanyoyi biyu: tsakiya da rarrabawa. Nau'in da aka keɓe ana amfani da shi ne a lokatai inda ƙarfin fakitin baturi ya yi ƙanƙanta kuma nau'in fakitin baturi sun daidaita.
Yana haɗa duk abubuwan haɗin lantarki a cikin babban allo, ƙimar amfani da guntu ta guntu shine mafi girma, ƙirar kewaye yana da sauƙi, kuma farashin samfur yana raguwa sosai. Koyaya, duk kayan aikin saye za'a haɗa su da motherboard, wanda babban ƙalubale ne ga tsaro da kwanciyar hankali na BMS, kuma scalability ɗin ba shi da kyau.
Wani nau'in rarraba shi ne akasin haka, ban da motherboard, amma kuma ƙara allon bayi ɗaya ko fiye, ƙirar baturi mai sanye da allon bawa, fa'idar ita ce ma'aunin ma'auni ɗaya kaɗan ne, don haka sub-module. Wayar baturi guda ɗaya za ta kasance ɗan gajeren lokaci, don guje wa ɓoyayyun haɗari da kurakuran da dogon waya ke haifarwa. Kuma an inganta haɓakawa sosai. Lalacewar ita ce adadin ƙwayoyin sel a cikin tsarin baturi bai wuce 12 ba, wanda zai haifar da ɓarna na tashoshi na samfur.
Gabaɗaya, BMS tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a gare mu don fahimtar matsayin baturin wutar lantarki, wanda zai iya taimaka mana mu amsa rikicin cikin lokaci kuma ya rage haɗarin aminci a cikin yanayin gaggawa.
Tabbas, BMS ba wawa ba ne, tsarin ba makawa zai yi kasala, a cikin yin amfani da wasu na'urori na yau da kullun yana buƙatar aiwatar da shi, musamman a lokacin bazara, yana da kyau a sami damar yin saka idanu akan baturi don tabbatar da hakan. baturin al'ada ne, don tabbatar da amincin tafiya.
Lokacin aikawa: Dec-23-2023