Tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida, wanda kuma aka sani da tsarin ajiyar makamashi na baturi, wanda asalinsa shine baturin ajiyar makamashi mai caji, yawanci yana dogara ne akan batirin lithium-ion ko baturin gubar-acid, wanda kwamfuta ke sarrafawa, a cikin daidaitawa tare da sauran kayan aiki masu hankali da software zuwa cimma zagayowar caji da fitarwa. Tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida yawanci ana iya haɗa shi tare da rarraba wutar lantarki na photovoltaic don samar da tsarin ajiya na gani na gida, ƙarfin da aka shigar yana haifar da haɓaka cikin sauri.
Babban kayan aikin kayan aiki na tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida ya ƙunshi nau'ikan samfura guda biyu, batura da inverters. Daga bangaren mai amfani, tsarin adana hotunan hoto na gida zai iya kawar da mummunan tasirin wutar lantarki a rayuwar al'ada yayin da rage kudaden wutar lantarki; daga gefen grid, na'urorin ajiyar makamashi na gida waɗanda ke goyan bayan haɗaɗɗen aikawa na iya sauƙaƙe tashin hankali na amfani da wutar lantarki a lokacin mafi girman sa'o'i da kuma samar da gyaran mita ga grid.
Daga yanayin baturi, baturin ajiyar makamashi zuwa babban ƙarfin juyin halitta. Tare da karuwar yawan wutar lantarki na zama, adadin wutar lantarki a kowane gida ya karu a hankali, ana iya daidaita baturi don cimma fadada tsarin, yayin da batura masu ƙarfin lantarki ya zama yanayin.
Daga yanayin inverter, buƙatun injin inverter wanda ya dace da kasuwa mai haɓakawa da inverter na kashe-grid ba tare da haɗin grid yana ƙaruwa ba.
Dangane da abubuwan da suka faru na ƙarshe, nau'in tsaga na yanzu shine rinjaye, watau, ana amfani da tsarin baturi da inverter tare, kuma ci gaba na gaba zai ci gaba da tafiya a hankali zuwa na'ura mai-in-daya.
Daga yanayin kasuwar yanki, tsarin grid daban-daban da kasuwar wutar lantarki suna haifar da samfuran yau da kullun a yankuna daban-daban don ɗan bambanta. Yanayin da aka haɗa Grid a Turai shine babban yanayin, Amurka da yanayin kashe-grid ya fi yawa, Ostiraliya tana binciken yanayin shukar wutar lantarki.
Me yasa kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta gida ta ketare ke ci gaba da girma?
Fa'ida daga rarrabawar PV & ma'adinin makamashi mai shiga keken keke biyu, ajiyar makamashi na gida cikin sauri girma.
Shigarwa na hoto, babban matakin dogaro da makamashi na Turai akan makamashin waje, rikice-rikicen geopolitical na gida ya tsananta rikicin makamashi, ƙasashen Turai sun daidaita tsammanin shigarwa na hotovoltaic. Shigar da ajiyar makamashi, hauhawar farashin makamashi sakamakon hauhawar farashin wutar lantarki na mazauna, tattalin arzikin ajiyar makamashi, kasashe sun bullo da manufofin tallafi don karfafa shigar da makamashin makamashi na gida.
Ci gaban kasuwannin ketare da sararin kasuwa
Amurka, Turai, da Ostiraliya sune manyan kasuwanni na yanzu don ajiyar makamashi na gida. Daga ra'ayi na sararin kasuwa, ana sa ran cewa duniya 2025 sabon shigar da ikon 58GWh. 2015 duniya ajiya makamashin makamashi na shekara-shekara sabon shigar iya aiki ne kawai game da 200MW, tun 2017 da duniya shigar ikon girma ne mafi bayyananne, zuwa 2020 duniya sabon shigar da ikon ya kai 1.2GW, a kowace shekara girma na 30%.
Muna tsammanin cewa, ɗaukar ƙimar shigar ajiya na 15% a cikin sabuwar kasuwar PV da aka shigar a cikin 2025, da ƙimar shigar ajiya na 2% a cikin kasuwar hannun jari, sararin sararin samaniyar makamashi na gida ya kai 25.45GW / 58.26GWh, tare da haɓakar haɓakar haɓaka. kashi 58% a cikin shigar makamashi a cikin 2021-2025.
Abubuwan da aka shigar na shekara-shekara na duniya don ajiyar makamashi na gida (MW)
Wadanne hanyoyin haɗin gwiwa a cikin sarkar masana'antu za su amfana?
Baturi da PCS su ne manyan abubuwa guda biyu na tsarin ajiyar makamashi na gida, wanda shine mafi fa'ida ga kasuwar ajiyar makamashi ta gida. Dangane da lissafin mu, a cikin 2025, sabon shigar da ƙarfin ajiyar makamashi na gida zai zama 25.45GW/58.26GWh, daidai da 58.26GWh na jigilar batir da 25.45GW na jigilar PCS.
Ana sa ran cewa nan da shekarar 2025, karuwar kasuwar batir za ta kai yuan biliyan 78.4, kuma karuwar kasuwar PCS zai kai yuan biliyan 20.9. Don haka, kasuwancin ajiyar makamashi na masana'antu ya ba da babban kaso na babban kaso na kasuwa, shimfidar tashar tashar, kamfanoni masu ƙarfi za su amfana.
Lokacin aikawa: Maris-02-2024